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İngilizce Temel Bilgi
DİL BİLGİSİ
BEGINNER
TO BE (AM-IS-ARE)
"TO BE" fiilini etrafımızdaki nesneleri tasvir etmek, niteliklerini,konumlarını belirtmek istediğimizde kullanırız.. İngilizce bir cümle kurarken kesinlikle bir yükleme ihtiyaç duyulur. İçinde yüklem bulunmayan hiçbir yapının cümle olamaz.
Jack şişmandır.sıfat
Eddy bir doktordur. isim
cümlelerinde ilk bakışta bir yüklem görülemez. TO BE yani olmak fiili ya bir nesneyi yada nesneyi niteleyen sıfatı belirtir.
İçinde ( dır-dir ) anlamı içerir.To be cümleleri kesinlikle eylem cümlesi değildirler.İçinde hareket,oluş içeren hiçbir yapıyı anlatamazlar (yemek, içmek, uyumak...)
Biz to be eylemsizlik (nesnenin var oluş eylemi) fiilini tek başına kullanamayız.Çünkü mastar halindedir ve içinde herhengi bir gramerde zaman yoktur.
Öznelerle "to be" fiili
Simple Present Tense (Geniş Zaman)
I - am
You -are
He - is
She - is
It - is
We - are
They - are
TO BE yardımcı fiilleri cümle içinde kısaltılarak kullanılır.
I am - I'm
You are - You're
He is - He's
She is - She's
It is - It's
We are - We're
They are - They're
I am a student. ( nitelik )
He is happy. ( durum )
She is beautiful. ( nitelik )
It is hot today. ( durum )
We are in the classroom. ( konum )
They are at work. ( konum )
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ELEMENTARY
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
The present continuous is used to express actions which are happening now or around this particular period. Here are the grammatical structures to form present continuous sentences:
Positive sentence structure;
Subject + be + Ving -
I + am + Ving
He/She/It + is + Ving
They/You/We + are + Ving
Examples: I am listening to music at the moment.
He is studying English right now.
They are playing with their dolls.
Negative sentence structure;
Subject + be not + Ving -
I + am + not + Ving (I'm not + Ving)
He/She/It + is + not + Ving (He isn't Ving)
They/You/We + are + not +Ving (They aren't Ving)
Examples: I'm not listening to music at the moment.
He isn't studying English right now.
They aren't playing with their dolls.
Question sentence structure;
Be + Subject + Ving ?
Am + I + Ving?
Is + he/she/it + Ving?
Are + you/we/they + Ving?
Examples:
Am I listening to music at the moment?
Is he studying English now?
Are they playing with their dolls?
PRE-INTERMEDIATE
F CLAUSE EXERCISES ( MIXED )
Complete with the correct forms of the verbs.
01. If you arrive early, you (have) to wait.
02. If you arrived early, you (have) to wait.
03. If you had arrived early, you (have) to wait.
04. They (help) you if they can.
05. They (help) you if they could.
06. They (help) you if they could have.
07. If you drink too much you (be) sick.
08. Unless you work hard you (not pass) your test.
09. If you stop smoking you (live) longer.
10. Practise hard and your English (improve).
11. We would have gone out if (stop) raining.
12. If I (go) away, I would have written to you.
13. If he (work) harder, he would have succeeded.
14. He not (write) unless he was lonely.
15. She would have come if you (invite) her.
16. Unless the greenhouse effect is mitigated, the seas (rise).
17. If you were older, you (be) wiser.
18. If I had known you weren't coming, I not (bake) a cake.
19. If you run, you (catch) the train.
20. If I were you, I (go) on holiday.
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INTERMEDIATE
Exercise on Passive Voice - Future I
Rewrite the sentences in passive voice.
1. Jane will buy a new computer.
2.
3. Her boyfriend will install it. -
4.
5. Millions of people will visit the museum. -
6.
7. Our boss will sign the contract. -
8.
9. You will not do it. -
10.
11. They will not show the new film. -
12.
13. He won't see Sue. -
14.
15. They will not ask him. -
16.
17. Will the company employ a new worker? -
18.
19. Will the plumber repair the shower? -
UPPER-INTERMEDIATE-ADVANCE
Word Meanings From Context - Synonyms
Synonyms are words that have the same or almost the same meanings. There is one word highlighted in each selection. Use the context to help you identify a synonym of that word. Underline the synonm. The first selection has been done for you.
1. Anne dove into the water so gracefully that she hardly made a splash. However, when Diego plunged into the pool, he sent gallons of water shooting into the air.
2. I asked 100 people to respond to the survey within a week. It's been six days and only 50 have bothered to reply. I hope that the others haven't decided to ignore or discard the survey.
3. I am preparing a paper that will explain our reasons for increasing membership dues. Once I've finished the first draft, I'll share the document with everyone on the committee.
4. We're aware of Mr. Ant's misgivings. Is there a way to address his doubts and convince him that our plan will work?
5. "Janet, why are you always complaining?" Cynthia asked in as calm a tone as she could manage. "Your complaints about the school float are the last straw. We all want more help and less protests from you."
6. Phil had an inspiration. He wouldn't just ask Donna to go to the dance with him; he would write her a poem. He figured she would't turn down a romantic poetic request. He smiled as he began composing, convinced that his idea was brilliant.
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